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Interventional MRI finds great use in biopsies of suspected lesions, to remove tissues non-invasively (thermal ablation), various heart procedures, etc. With its low dose radiation, MRI can be of great help while performing minimally invasive surgeries, to assess the safety and correctness of the procedure being performed. hence guiding the surgeon where to exercise utmost care and caution. Along with this, studying the effects of blood flow in the brain using during brain surgery helps in identifying vital areas affecting thought process, speech etc. This logic is applied very efficiently in diagnosing the effects of stroke and degenerative diseases like Alzhiemer’s on the brain.
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More the deoxyhemoglobn, lesser the amount of interfering signal.
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Deoxyhemoglobin, on the hand is paramagnetic and dephases (puts out of synchronization) the magnetic signal generated by MRI machine.
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Oxyhemoglobin possessing diamagnetic properties doesn’t interfere much with the magnetic resonance signal. This increases the amount of oxyhemoglobin with respect to that of deoxyhemoglobin in the area. When neurons become active, cerebral blood flow increases in that particular region of the brain. The image is made using variations in neural activity because of BOLD – blood oxygen level dependent effect, which is dependent on the amount of deoxyhemoglobin present. Unlike the conventional MRI scans that create images of organs, an FMRI looks at how blood flows within the nervous system.Īn adult uses about 20% of the body’s oxygen, where the active neurons (brain cells) use more of it. Keeping in mind the requirements and physiology of different body systems, MRI scans are now ‘customized’ as needed. A magnetic field of this strength can catch developmental anomalies in the brain which are poorly visualized in a 1.5 Tesla MRI.īetter sound control while imaging is seen in this MRI. Thus, detailed images can be created in a lesser period of time.īlood vessels as small as 200-300 micron can be easily visualized and vascular problems anywhere in the body can be identified. This is useful in diagnosing stress injuries, arthritis, infections, tumors, soft and hard tissue injuries, etc.Īs compared to a standard MRI, this has the ability to produce a magnetic field double the conventional value. The difference here is that it is specially customized for our extremities (arms & legs), meaning a smaller scanner, minimal restriction on movements and no claustrophobia. Similar to a closed MRI, it will study the limbs in detail. The only downside here is unlike a closed MRI image details are less clear because of inability to contain the magnetic field as desired. The patient will still have to inside on a sliding table, but the process becomes more comfortable. An open MRI can have a wider bore diameter (more than 60 cm) or be open on the sides. MRI designs have been improved upon to provide patients a greater degree of comfort and decreasing the chances of claustrophobia.įor patients who may feel uncomfortable in enclosed spaces (claustrophobhia), this is a very convenient option. Here we will go through a few of them to understand their similarities and differences. MRI scans can be classified in a variety of ways depending on its construction, properties and applications. A magnetic strength of about 0.2-3 Tesla is applied for 90 minutes, or more. In routine settings, an MRI machine is a hollow cylindrical structure in which the patient has to stay for sometime (in a lying down position) till the image is taken. Result? A detailed picture of both the hard and soft tissues with the benefit of no harmful/non-ionizing radiations. The radio signals produced in this state are picked by scanners which finally produce an image. The field is then switched off during which protons return to their normal energy state, known as precession. Once the patient is inside the scanner, radio waves and magnetic resonance (MR) together create a variable environment which alters the ‘spin’ of protons after absorption of energy. The H+ ions (protons) possess paramagnetic properties because of which they easily align themselves in a peculiar fashion in presence of a magnetic field. The Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a unique technique which uses magnetism, radio waves and a computer to manipulate properties of water molecules (mostly H+ ions) in our bodies to produce an image.